Some Catalogues Simply Work Better Than Others

Publication Abstract

Some ecommerce catalogues simply feel easier to buy from than others.

Customers find the right products more quickly, understand the differences between similar products and encounter fewer unanswered questions. Making a decision becomes easier.

Yet those catalogues may be selling exactly the same products as their competitors.

It is easy to assume that one catalogue simply has more complete product information.

This publication investigates why some catalogues are easier to buy from than others.

Executive Summary

It is tempting to believe that a good catalogue is simply one that contains complete, accurate and well-organised product information. Complete information matters, and few experienced practitioners would argue otherwise.

Customers do not experience catalogues as collections of information. They experience them as part of the work required to make a buying decision.

Every purchase demands effort. Products must be discovered, understood, compared and evaluated before confidence can exist.

Some catalogues quietly perform much of that work on the customer’s behalf. Others leave customers assembling answers for themselves.

A catalogue creates value not merely by publishing information, but by reducing the work customers must do before they are ready to buy.

This publication explores why some catalogues simply work better than others.

The Question

Why do some catalogues simply work better than others?

Walk through two ecommerce stores selling almost identical products.

The prices are similar, the brands are familiar and the products themselves are often identical.

Yet after only a few minutes, one catalogue somehow feels easier to buy from.

Finding the right product takes less effort.

The product pages answer the questions you were about to ask.

Comparing alternatives feels surprisingly straightforward.

It becomes easier to decide which product to buy.

The other catalogue tells a different story.

You keep opening more tabs.

Specifications need interpreting.

Compatibility remains uncertain.

The differences between products are difficult to see.

Eventually you leave the catalogue to search somewhere else.

The products were never the problem.

Something else made one catalogue work better than the other.

01

Observation One

Open two catalogues selling the same category of products.

They might both sell cordless drills from the same manufacturers, or sofas from the same furniture brands.

The products are largely the same, yet shopping feels completely different.

One explains which drill is suitable for occasional household jobs and which is designed for regular trade use.

Another gives you voltage, torque and battery specifications and leaves you to interpret the difference.

Within minutes, the customer can rule out products that do not suit what they need.

02

Observation Two

When the catalogue does not provide enough information, customers start looking elsewhere.

They check the manufacturer’s website for a missing specification, search for an explanation they can understand or compare another retailer’s product page.

The customer may eventually find the answer, but the catalogue has left them to find it.

Each step is work the catalogue could have performed before the customer arrived.

03

Observation Three

Now consider a catalogue that behaves differently.

The category structure removes unsuitable products before customers have to inspect every option.

Buying guides answer the questions customers commonly ask.

Product pages explain what specifications actually mean, while comparison tables show the differences customers would otherwise have to work out for themselves.

The customer reaches the decision with fewer unanswered questions.

04

The Investigation

It is easy to judge a catalogue by what it contains.

How many products have been published, how complete the specifications are and whether the required attributes have been populated.

Those measurements matter. But they do not tell us how much work remains for the customer.

Customers do not judge a catalogue by how much information it contains.

They experience how much work is still required to reach a decision.

Open an unfamiliar product page.

Questions appear almost immediately.

Will this fit?

What’s the difference?

Why is this model more expensive?

Do I actually need the larger version?

Every purchase begins with questions like these, and someone has to answer them. Sometimes the catalogue does. Sometimes the customer does.

When compatibility isn’t explained, another browser tab opens. When alternatives aren’t compared, customers have to make the comparison themselves.

The buying work never disappeared. It simply changed hands.

One catalogue transfers much of that work to the customer.

The other performs more of it before the customer has to.

05

The Discovery

A catalogue does more than hold product information. It can help customers work out what to buy.

Long before money changes hands, customers have already been reading, comparing, eliminating, questioning, checking and deciding.

Every purchase requires buying work.

That work includes finding the right product, understanding it, comparing the alternatives and resolving enough uncertainty to make a decision.

None of that work disappears simply because the catalogue exists. It still has to be performed. The only question is who performs it.

When the catalogue provides the explanations and comparisons customers need, there is less for them to work out themselves.

When the catalogue merely publishes information, the customer inherits everything the catalogue failed to do.

The information matters because it allows the catalogue to perform buying work the customer would otherwise perform alone.

That is why some catalogues simply work better than others.

Not because they contain more information.

Because they perform more of the buying work.

The catalogues that work best carry more of the burden of the customer’s buying decision.

06

Reflection

Once that becomes clear, many familiar catalogue decisions begin looking different.

Adding a useful specification may answer a question the customer would otherwise have to research.

A buying guide can explain differences between products before the customer has to compare them alone.

Clear compatibility information can answer a question that might otherwise prevent the customer from buying.

Instead of counting completed product pages, experienced teams begin noticing where customers still leave the catalogue looking for answers.

When the catalogue stops helping customers decide, the customer quietly becomes responsible for finishing the job.

The more of that work the catalogue performs, the less customers have to do themselves.

They were never judging how much information the catalogue contained.

They were judging how much easier it made buying feel.

07

In Summary

A catalogue can contain the right products and plenty of information while still leaving customers with much of the work required to choose between them.

Before every completed order, someone has already answered dozens of small questions.

Some were answered by the catalogue.

The rest were answered by the customer.

That work never disappears.

It simply changes hands.

The catalogues that consistently feel easier to buy from are the catalogues that quietly perform more of it.

The catalogues that work best carry more of the burden of the customer’s buying decision.

Looking Ahead

If some catalogues make buying easier because they perform more of the customer’s buying work, another question naturally follows.

What happens when the catalogue itself begins influencing the path customers take towards a decision?

That is the question explored in FP-006 — Customers Follow Your Catalogue, Whether You Planned It or Not.